This course begins by describing basic theories of wage growth
over the lifecycle. Substantial time will be devoted to human capital theory
and its implications for wage growth, income inequality, and government
policy. We also consider job matching/search theory, agency theory and
models of learning and uncertainty as alternative explanations for individual
wage growth. Screening theories of education and occupational choice models
are also studied. Next, we explore the market demand for various skills
and what that implies for the distribution of earnings in the economy.
We examine alternative theories for and evidence of the recent rise in
wage inequality. Finally, we finish the course with a discussion
of labor market and human capital policies. What can be done about the
declining market for the unskilled? We explore the empirical support for
training programs, improving school quality, more generous tuition policies,
wage subsidies and the Earned Income Tax Credit, general tax policy, and
early childhood intervention programs. We will compare the implications
of government policy when incorporating the effects of general equilibrium
with those predicted by partial equilibrium analyses. Differences can sometimes
be substantial. Throughout the course, we will emphasize the testable implications
of various theories and discuss the evidence in support of those theories.
A class presentation, practice referee report, and short paper (5-10 pages) will be required.
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